Wildlife Institute of India

THT Research Grant 2025

Project Title:

Ecology and Conservation of a Shadow Species: The Tibetan Sand Fox in the Cold Desert Systems of India

Project Brief:

This is the first exclusive study on the ecology of Tibetan Sand foxes from India that will incorporate telemetry and other ecological aspects. The understanding of how resource availability influences predator distributions in high-altitude systems remains limited to mesocarnivores. Much of the existing literature has focused on apex predators, while knowledge of obligate mesopredators, particularly the sand fox, is still anecdotal. Tibetan sand foxes, so far, are understood to have contrasting habits in terms of their dietary niche by being foraging specialists. Recent evidence also supports an ‘Out of Tibet’ hypothesis, suggesting that a common ancestor may have played a role in giving rise to cold climate species such as the Tibetan fox and the Arctic fox, well before the ice age. This study by the Wildlife Institute of India aims to examine resource utilisation by a niche specialist, i.e., the Tibetan sand fox, with the central question investigating if Tibetan sand foxes are obligate foragers, as has been hypothesised by some earlier studies.

Project objectives:

The project has the following objectives:

  • Determine novel aspects of resource utilisation by Tibetan Sand foxes.
  • Investigate levels of overlap and influence by other high-altitude carnivores in terms of sand fox spatial, temporal, and dietary niches.
  • Understand the food niche ecology, especially its dependence on small prey, particularly pikas.
Project Location:
  • Ladakh