Nagpur Centre for Peoples Social Forum

THT Action Grant 2026

Project Title:

Community-Led Grassland Conservation and Fodder Security Around the Two Protected Areas of Vidarbha

Project Location:
  • Arvi, Maharashtra
Project Brief:

Grasslands in the Wardha and Yavatmal districts of eastern Vidarbha in Maharashtra are incredibly important buffer zones around protected forests, supporting local wildlife and providing vital fodder for traditional pastoral communities. However, these ecosystems are in severe danger because they are frequently misclassified as "wastelands" and are being lost to rapid land-use changes, non-native tree plantations, and the closing off of common grazing lands. As native, palatable grasses decline, local villages face a major fodder shortage. This forces their livestock to graze deeper inside the protected forests, which degrades wildlife habitats and threatens the survival of open-country species like the vulnerable Indian gray wolf and endangered dhole.

To address this, this project will move from research to direct, on-the-ground action by establishing community-led grassland restoration around these protected forest edges. Working directly with local pastoralists, the team will restore degraded common and fallow lands by planting native, nutritious grass species like Pavnya and Marvel. They will also strengthen village institutions, such as Biodiversity Management Committees and breeders' groups, to help them set their own grazing rules and seasonal protection periods. Ultimately, this project will improve grassland health, secure a reliable local fodder supply to save villages money, and successfully reduce livestock pressure inside protected forests so that people and wildlife can safely coexist.

Project Objectives:

The key objectives of the project are to conserve and restore native grassland habitats in Wardha and Yavatmal districts of Vidarbha, especially around protected areas. The project aims to regenerate native and palatable grass species, improve fodder availability, and reduce pressure on nearby forest habitats. Another objective is to strengthen community institutions for sustainable grassland management and grazing regulation. The project also seeks to integrate traditional ecological knowledge with basic scientific monitoring to guide long-term conservation and demonstrate a community-led model for grassland conservation in human-dominated landscapes.