Grameen Sahara

THT Conservation Grant 2025

Project Title:

Strengthening Governance of Community Conserved Areas (CCAs) for Building Resilient Ecosystems in the State of Assam

Project Brief:

This project aims to improve governance and management of 10000 hectares of community forests through Community Conserved Areas (CCAs) in Assam. Forests in the Assam Hills District (Dima Hasao Autonomous District Council- DHADC) are largely under community ownership, and the protection of forests and other natural resources is traditionally an age-old practice of local communities. CCAs are spread across the hills district and exist in the form of community forests, sacred groves, conservation reserves, wetlands, etc., and are traditionally governed by indigenous community institutions such as the Village Council and Chieftainship. However, DHADC is experiencing erratic rainfall, a change in temperature, and more frequent natural disasters due to climate change. Given these challenges, there is a great need to strengthen and sustain local conservation efforts to mitigate climate change risks, improve carbon sequestration, and support the livelihoods of the rural poor. This project seeks to strengthen the governance and management of CCAs by enhancing the capacities of local communities in planning and executing sustainable management strategies to prevent further CCA degradation. As an outcome, this initiative aims to support forest conservation, biodiversity management and governance, improve jhum management and agro-biodiversity plantations, and protect and manage spring sheds protection/management—thereby improving and maintaining carbon sinks.

Project objectives:

The project has the following objectives:

  • Improve governance and management of 10,000 hectares of community-managed forests in 10 CCAs of the climate-vulnerable district.
  • Mobilise support for CCA landscapes.
  • Revive traditional conservation practices (e.g., hunting bans during the breeding season).
  • Conduct an ecological assessment of CCAs, including the status of critically endangered and threatened species.
  • Develop community-based ecotourism initiatives.
  • Evaluate Engage in policy advocacy.
Project Location:
  • Jatinga, Leikul & Retzawl villages, Dima Hasao Autonomous Hill District, Assam