Devvrat Singh

THT Action Service Project 2026

Project Title:

Evidence-Based, Community-Led Conservation of the Indian Wolf in Bahraich’s Intense Human–Wolf Conflict Landscapes: Strengthening Oecm Approaches

Project Location:
  • Mahasi Tehsil, and Kaiserganj Tehsil, Bahraich district, Uttar Pradesh
Project Brief:

The Indian wolf is facing an acute survival crisis in the multi-use agricultural landscapes of Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh, where it lives almost entirely outside protected forests. These wolves share a highly populated mosaic of sugarcane fields, pastures, and floodplains with local communities, with spatial overlap and direct encounters being incredibly high. Recent tragic human fatalities caused by wolves have sparked widespread fear, panic, and retaliatory persecution, putting this vulnerable population at immediate risk of local extinction. Current interventions are largely reactive and focused on short-term conflict control, which fails to address why these encounters happen or how to protect both human lives and the wolf population.

To address this crisis, the project will generate evidence-led, on-ground conservation actions by integrating wolf ecology and behaviour with community engagement. Wolf presence will be documented using drone and sign surveys, camera trapping, participatory approaches, and remote-sensing to identify conflict-prone areas. Detailed documentation of human–wolf conflict incidents will be undertaken to understand ecological, behavioural, and land-use factors associated with escalation. A stakeholder-participation-based programme will focus on community awareness and integrating community, administration, and governance, for wolf conservation. Community members will be trained in basic wolf monitoring and outreach, laying the foundation for a long-term community-based wolf conservation programme. The project will also assess the feasibility of managing parts of this multi-use landscape as potential Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs), providing evidence for a pathway for conserving large carnivores beyond protected areas.

Project Objectives:

The objectives of this project are to:

  • Document Indian wolf presence, movement, and conflict hotspots in a high-conflict multi-use landscape;
  • Systematically document human–wolf conflict incidents to identify ecological, behavioural, and land-use risk factors;
  • Use the ecological insights of conflict dynamics to engage and build capacity among local communities through awareness programmes.
  • Training local people in basic wolf monitoring, conflict mitigation, and conservation outreach.
  • Assess the feasibility of managing the landscape as Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs) to support long-term coexistence and conservation outcomes, by involving administration, governance, and local communities.