Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment

THT Action Grant 2022

Project Name:

Saving the White-bellied Heron in Arunachal Pradesh, India

Project Brief:

This project aims to conserve a rare and threatened bird species — the critically endangered White-bellied Heron. Not much is known about this 4.2-feet tall bird. India is estimated to have the highest number of this rare heron, but much of its potential habitat, and its distribution and numbers remain unexplored. Studies and opportunistic sightings lead experts to believe that the species’ overall population is insufficient for long-term survival. In India, the bird is largely found in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Namdapha Tiger Reserve, in Arunachal Pradesh, is considered a stronghold for the species with 5-6 individuals found there. With rapid development in the Northeast, the White-Bellied Heron is facing a dangerous loss of habitat — including habitats that are undiscovered. Apart from monitoring known sites, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) plans to extensively search and survey potential habitats in Arunachal Pradesh along key river valleys. ATREE will also involve the locals into the conversation — by creating awareness about its critical status, and also by creating tourism opportunities around this beautiful bird.

Project objectives:

The overarching goal of this project is to secure the population and habitat of the White-bellied Heron in India and lower the risk of its local extinction.

  • To extensively search and survey potential habitats of the bird in the Anjaw district of Arunachal Pradesh along key river valleys.
  • To systematically monitor the White-bellied Heron at sites it is known to be found in parts of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • To engage with the public for sensitisation, to link the bird species to tourism for greater public stewardship, and thus bring about better understanding of this species’ distribution and critical habitats.
Highlights from field:
  • This project is ongoing.